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Tony Moran
Tony Moran

Troubleshooting the InstallShield Error: The DLL Being Called Encountered a Problem



How to Fix the InstallShield Error: The DLL Being Called Encountered a Problem




InstallShield is a software tool that helps developers create installation packages for their applications. InstallShield can also run custom actions during the installation process, such as calling functions from DLLs (Dynamic Link Libraries). However, sometimes these custom actions may fail and cause an error message like this:




installshield the dll being called encountered a problem



The DLL being called encountered a problem.


This error means that the DLL that was called by InstallShield could not execute properly and returned a non-zero exit code. This could happen for various reasons, such as:


  • The DLL is missing or corrupted.



  • The DLL has a dependency on another DLL that is missing or corrupted.



  • The DLL is incompatible with the operating system or the application.



  • The DLL has a bug or an exception that causes it to crash.



  • The DLL requires elevated privileges or user input that are not available during the installation.



This error can prevent the installation from completing successfully and may leave the system in an unstable state. Therefore, it is important to troubleshoot and fix this error as soon as possible. Here are some possible solutions for this error:


Solution 1: Check the DLL and its Dependencies




One of the possible causes of this error is that the DLL that was called by InstallShield is missing or corrupted. To fix this, you need to make sure that the DLL is present and valid in the location that InstallShield expects it to be. You can use a tool like Dependency Walker to check the DLL and its dependencies for any errors or missing files.


To use Dependency Walker, follow these steps:


  • Download and install Dependency Walker from https://www.dependencywalker.com/.



  • Launch Dependency Walker and open the DLL that was called by InstallShield.



  • Check the list of modules that are required by the DLL and see if there are any errors or warnings.



  • If there are any errors or warnings, try to locate and fix the missing or corrupted files.



  • Save and close Dependency Walker and try to run the installation again.



Solution 2: Use a Managed Code Custom Action




Another possible cause of this error is that the DLL that was called by InstallShield is a managed code DLL, such as those written in C#. Managed code DLLs cannot be loaded by conventional C++ DLL loading methods, such as LoadLibrary or UseDll. To call a managed code DLL from InstallShield, you need to use a managed code custom action.


A managed code custom action is a custom action that is written in a .NET language, such as C# or VB.NET, and compiled into a .NET assembly. A managed code custom action can call functions from other .NET assemblies, such as your C# DLL. To use a managed code custom action, you need to have InstallShield 2009 or later.


To create a managed code custom action, follow these steps:


  • Create a new .NET project in Visual Studio and add a reference to your C# DLL.



  • Write the code for your custom action using the DTF (Deployment Tools Foundation) framework. You can find more information and examples on how to use DTF here: http://blog.deploymentengineering.com/2008/05/deployment-tools-foundation-dtf-custom.html.



  • Build your project and copy the output assembly to your InstallShield project folder.



  • In InstallShield, go to Custom Actions and Sequences view and create a new managed code custom action.



  • Select your assembly file and specify the class name and method name of your custom action.



  • Configure the properties and conditions of your custom action as needed.



  • Save and build your InstallShield project and try to run the installation again.



Solution 3: Check the Exit Code and the Log File




Another possible cause of this error is that the DLL that was called by InstallShield returned a non-zero exit code that indicates a failure or a user cancellation. To fix this, you need to check the exit code of the DLL and see if it matches your expectations. You can also check the log file of the installation to see more details about the error.


To check the exit code and the log file, follow these steps:


  • Run the installation again and note down the error message and the custom action name that caused it.



  • Go to the folder where you have your InstallShield project and open the Setup.ini file.



  • Find the line that says [Startup] and add a new line below it that says CmdLine=/debuglog\"C:\\Install.log\". This will enable logging for the installation.



  • Save and close the Setup.ini file and run the installation again.



  • Go to C:\\ and open the Install.log file with a text editor.



  • Search for the custom action name that caused the error and see what exit code it returned. You can also see more information about the error and its possible causes.



  • If the exit code is not what you expected, try to modify your DLL or your custom action to return a different exit code.



  • If the exit code is what you expected, try to change your custom action settings to ignore or handle the error differently.



Solution 4: Contact InstallShield Support




If none of the above solutions work for you, you may have encountered a bug or a limitation of InstallShield. In that case, you may need to contact InstallShield support for further assistance. You can find their contact information here: https://www.revenera.com/contact-us.html.


To contact InstallShield support, you will need to provide them with the following information:


  • Your InstallShield version and edition.



  • Your operating system and its version.



  • The name and version of your application.



  • The name and version of your DLL.



  • The custom action settings and code that call your DLL.



  • The error message and the exit code that you get.



  • The log file of your installation.



InstallShield support will try to help you resolve your issue as soon as possible.


Conclusion




The DLL being called encountered a problem is a common InstallShield error that can occur when you try to call a function from a DLL during the installation process. This error can have various causes, such as a missing or corrupted DLL, a dependency issue, an incompatibility issue, a bug or an exception in the DLL, or a user cancellation. This error can prevent the installation from completing successfully and may leave the system in an unstable state.


To fix this error, you can try the following solutions:


  • Check the DLL and its dependencies for any errors or missing files.



  • Use a managed code custom action to call a managed code DLL.



  • Check the exit code and the log file of the DLL and the custom action.



  • Contact InstallShield support for further assistance.



By following these solutions, you should be able to resolve this error and complete your installation successfully. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to contact us. a27c54c0b2


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